Novel peptidomimetics containing a vinyl ester moiety as highly potent and selective falcipain-2 inhibitors

J Med Chem. 2009 Apr 9;52(7):2157-60. doi: 10.1021/jm900047j.

Abstract

This paper describes the synthesis and biological evaluation of a new class of peptidomimetic falcipain-2 inhibitors based on a 1,4-benzodiazepine scaffold combined with various alpha,beta-unsaturated electrophilic functions such as vinyl-ketone, -amide, -ester, and -nitrile. The profile of reactivity of this class of derivatives has been evaluated and 4c, containing a vinyl ester warhead, proved to be a highly potent and selective falcipain-2 inhibitor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antimalarials / chemical synthesis*
  • Antimalarials / chemistry
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology
  • Benzodiazepines / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzodiazepines / chemistry
  • Benzodiazepines / pharmacology
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Cathepsin B / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cathepsin L
  • Cathepsins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane Permeability
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / chemistry*
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Esters
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Molecular Mimicry
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects
  • Recombinant Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Vinyl Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Vinyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Vinyl Compounds / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors
  • Esters
  • Peptides
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Vinyl Compounds
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Cathepsins
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases
  • falcipain 2
  • Cathepsin B
  • CTSL protein, human
  • Cathepsin L
  • Ctsl protein, mouse